Kerry draws applause, catcalls from
VFW
Some vets protest Vietnam War
critic
Thursday, August 19, 2004
Bill Sloat, Plain Dealer Reporter
Cincinnati- Sen.
John Kerry on Wednesday promised a convention packed with those who fought as
soldiers and sailors in U.S. wars around the world that they would have "a true
brother in arms in the White House" if he defeats President Bush.
Kerry is the first Vietnam veteran nominated for
president.
But as the Democratic nominee
addressed the VFW's national convention in Cincinnati, it quickly became
apparent the chasms that divided the nation during America's most controversial
conflict of the 20th century remain.
A handful of his fellow Vietnam vets got up and
walked out.
Kerry, who earned a Silver
Star for bravery in the Navy, rose to national prominence as a leading opponent
of the Vietnam War in the early 1970s. Occasionally, there were catcalls from
the crowd. In the most noticeable display of anti-Kerry sentiment, two Vietnam
veterans stood in silent protest with their backs turned during his speech.
For the most part, though, the audience was
attentive and gave him several rounds of applause.
Kerry said he was proud of his service in the Navy and of
his efforts to end the Vietnam conflict.
He said he was not to blame for the rifts that war caused
in American society.
"I didn't make it
controversial; the war and the times were," said Kerry, deviating from his
prepared text to talk about Vietnam and pointing out he had volunteered for
military service.
Kerry took a swipe at Bush, who told the VFW Monday that he would pull up to 70,000 U.S. troops from Europe and Asia because the Cold War is over.
Kerry said Bush's planned withdrawals would
remove 12,000 troops from the Korean Peninsula.
"Why are we withdrawing unilaterally 12,000 troops . . .
at the very time we are negotiating with North Korea - a country that really has
nuclear weapons?" Kerry asked. He said the pullback is "clearly the wrong signal
to send at the wrong time."
At the White House, presidential spokesman Scott McClellan said Kerry's remark "shows a lack of understanding of the new threats we face." McClellan said realigning U.S. forces would improve the U.S. defense posture.
"I think it shows a 20th century, Cold War way
of thinking when someone makes such comments," he said.
In the speech, Kerry said he had been a strong advocate
for veterans issues such as health care during his years in the Senate. He said
he had worked hard to account for the dead, captured and missing at the end of
the Vietnam War.
"I went back to Vietnam to search for our POWs and missing because I believe, as you do, that our troops never leave anyone behind," he said.
"I stand here in front of you, proud in my heart
and my gut, that we kept faith together."
Jere Hill, a 62-year-old Navy vet from Wareham, Mass.,
was one of the men who turned his back on Kerry.
Hill said he could never forgive Kerry for his anti-war
activities.
"He turned his back on me
when I was in Vietnam in 1971," said Hill, a former state commander of the
Massachusetts VFW. Hill said he had prayed for the day when he could protest
against Kerry before a national audience.
In his speech, Kerry also confronted charges from a group called "Swift Boat Veterans for Truth," which alleges that some of the former U.S. Navy lieutenant's combat exploits were exaggerated to win military decorations for him.
The senator, who commanded a swift boat in the Mekong River Delta and was wounded three times, all but called the group of vets liars.
Kerry said his crew, "the men who served with me," are the real eyewitnesses who saw him in action. He said the crewmen are standing with him because they "know precisely what took place on that boat in Vietnam."
American Legion national commander John Brieden, a Texan who heads the largest U.S. veterans group, said in an interview that the allegations that Kerry had a trumped-up war record bordered on ridiculous.
"I think it is a non-issue," said Brieden, whose organization has 2.7 million members. He was attending the VFW convention as a visiting dignitary.
"I don't want to question official records," added Brieden, who served as an airborne ranger in Vietnam. "Kerry served, he was in combat, the Navy gave him credit, he got out with an honorable discharge. In my opinion, if we are going to argue about who is more qualified to be president, then let's stick to real issues."
Wayne Sharp of Portland, Ore., listened attentively to the speech, but said when it was over that he would never support Kerry. Sharp served in Korea.
"What he did when he came back, it is unforgivable to me," said Sharp, describing himself as a political independent who leans conservative. "He tried to make his case, I listened, and I didn't like it."
But John Fitzke, 70, a retired Navy master chief from Sacramento, Calif., went up to ask Kerry for an autograph after the speech. Fitzke, who spent 24 years in the Navy, served three tours in Vietnam and considers himself a Republican.
"He did his duty. He did what was expected of him," Fitzke said. "A lot of young men came back from Vietnam and were disillusioned about what they saw over there. It was not uncommon.
"I'll tell you what: I may not vote for him, but
I respect him."
Kerry Decries Plan To Recall Troops
Associated Press
August 19, 2004
CINCINNATI -
Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry on Wednesday criticized President
Bush's proposal to recall up to 70,000 foreign troops as a hastily announced
plan that raises more doubts about U.S. intentions than it answers.
"Nobody wants to bring troops home more than those of us who have fought in foreign wars," Kerry said. "But it needs to be done at the right time and in a sensible way. This is not that time or that way."
Bush announced his plan to bring home troops from Cold War-era bases in Europe and Asia on Monday before an earlier session of the same gathering of 15,000 members of the VFW. The president said the repositioning of forces would help save money on maintaining bases overseas.
Kerry singled out for criticism Bush's plan to
cut 12,000 of the 37,000 U.S. troops in South Korea.
"Why are we withdrawing unilaterally 12,000 troops from
the Korean Peninsula at the very time we are negotiating with
North Korea
- a country that really has nuclear weapons?" Kerry
asked.
Kerry quoted Republican Sen. John McCain of Arizona as saying that North Korea is probably more dangerous than since the end of the Korean War in 1953. "This is clearly the wrong signal to send at the wrong time.," Kerry said.
Kerry argued that Bush's policy would dangerously reduce forces at a time when the nation is fighting the al-Qaida terrorist network in 60 countries across the globe.
"Let's be clear - the president's vaguely stated plan does not strengthen our hand in the war on terror," he said. "It in no way relieves the strain on our overextended military personnel. It doesn't even begin until 2006 an dittakes10yearstoachieve.Andthishastilyannounced plan raises more doubts about our intentions and our commitments than it provides real answers."
Kerry's campaign cited a three-month-old Congressional Budget Office report that said pulling back troops from overseas would produce at best only small improvements in the United States' ability to respond to far-flung conflicts. The report also said a large reduction of the U.S. military presence overseas could cost $7 billion up front, although annual savings could be more than $1 billion.
Pentagon officials who spoke on condition of anonymity this week said the CBO study used different assumptions than the president's redeployment plan. They said the amount of savings for the Bush plan could not be calculated until officials determine precisely which units will return to the United States, what domestic bases they will use and what overseas installations will be closed.
Pentagon officials also say plans to trim U.S. troops in South Korea would not give North Korea an advantage. Military officials have said that advances in U.S. military firepower and a stronger South Korean military mean there can be more military power in the south with fewer soldiers.
In response to Kerry's criticism, the Bush campaign released a list of statements from Republican senators, former military officers and others praising the president's proposal as essential to fighting new threats facing the United States.
"John Kerry's opposition to troop realignment demonstrates a backward-looking view that blindly embraces the status quo and ignores the realities of the post-9/11 world," said retired Gen. P.X. Kelley, who commanded the Marine Corps from 1983-1987.
Kerry received a polite if not overwhelmingly positive reaction from the VFW. Large portions of the crowd applauded with each promise to protect veteran's benefits and with many points he made about Iraq and terrorism. But there was a clear divide, with scores of veterans sittings with their arms folded while others clapped. One man heckled Kerry, calling him a liar, as VFW sergeants at arms admonished him.
"I'll say it myself. He's a liar," said John Ranson of Fort Thomas, Ky., a 57-year-old Vietnam War veteran who sat a few feet away from the heckler. He said Kerry has not supported U.S. troops as senator or as a Vietnam veteran who protested the war.
But there was no shortage of Kerry supporters, including some who voted for Bush in 2000. "He's got a mess overseas," Dale Hall, 49, of Franklin Park, Ill., said of Bush. "I stand behind the troops, of course, but he's not done a good job."
With voters focused on the war on terror, the VFW convention was the perfect backdrop for both candidates to tout their war plans. The convention was set in Ohio, a top battleground state, with a live audience targeted by both campaigns.
Besides describing his redeployment plan, Bush used his appearance before the veterans to criticize Kerry for saying he plans to reduce the number of U.S. troops in Iraq during his first six months in office.
Although veterans lean Republican, Kerry also is seeking their support in this election. Kerry touts his own service in the Vietnam War as a mutual connection and is even bucking the tradition of suspending campaigning during the opposing party's national convention to speak to the American Legion.
Kerry plans to speak to the group at their convention in Nashville on Sept. 1, in the middle of the Republican National Convention. Kerry spokeswoman Allison Dobson said it's the only event he has scheduled during the GOP gathering in New York City.
Posted on Thu, Aug. 19, 2004
Veterans show more clout as Iraq issue heats
up CAMPAIGNS SEEK
SUPPORT OF TENS OF MILLIONS IN U.S.
By
Dana Hull
Mercury NewsRon
Watson meets his friends at American Legion Post 791 in San Jose every afternoon for cold beers and gossip. A
registered Republican who served in the Persian Gulf War, he voted for George W.
Bush in 2000.
But in November, he plans to vote for Sen. John
Kerry.
``Bush sent people to Iraq out of
a need to fulfill what his father had started,'' said the 50-year-old Watson,
whose son-in-law returned from a 15-month stint in Iraq shaken by a suicide in
his unit. ``He rushed everything.''
Mike Obradovich, 82, chimes in.
``I don't like Kerry. But he'll be better than this Bush
guy,'' said the Pearl Harbor veteran. ``The guys in Iraq are going to come back
worse than the guys in Vietnam. We need a change.''
The pro-Kerry talk elicits guffaws from the
other end of the bar.
``I think a lot of
Kerry's Vietnam service was fabricated to build him up,'' said Frank Martinez,
57, who did two tours of duty there and is still offended the Massachusetts
Democrat was a spokesman for Vietnam Veterans Against the War. ``Kerry is just
like Jane Fonda. I think Bush is qualified to lead the nation
again.''
The fierce fight for veteran support has escalated with both campaigns, heightened by the recent attack on Kerry's military record by a group of pro-Bush veterans and new polling that shows voters more concerned about the war in Iraq, foreign policy and terrorism than the economy or other domestic issues. With the Nov. 2 election expected to be extremely close, the votes of veterans -- and their families -- could prove decisive.
There are 26.4 million veterans in the United States, according to the 2000 census. Those from the Vietnam era, about 8.4 million people, are by far the largest group, particularly as aging veterans from World War I, World War II and the Korean War pass away. A new generation of post-Sept. 11 veterans is being created, and 135,000 U.S. military personnel are still in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Rural states such as Alaska and Montana have the highest percentage of veterans, while California has the largest number, 2.5 million.
Swing states
Though the get-out-the-veteran-vote battle is more
intense in such swing states as Florida and Nevada, veteran support is crucial
because of the reach that veterans have with scores of relatives, friends, and
neighbors.
Bush addressed the Veterans of Foreign Wars convention in Cincinnati, Ohio, on Monday, and Kerry spoke to the organization Wednesday.
Both campaigns have veteran coordinators on the
ground in every state.
``We can turn the
tide in California if the veterans get out and vote,'' said Jim Blair, co-chair
of the California Veterans for Bush coalition, in a phone interview from San
Diego. ``There are about 2.5 to 2.8 million veterans in California, but if you
count family, friends, and neighbors, that's 5 to 7 million voters.''
The coalition has signed up 4,000 volunteers, and captains are in place in each of California's 58 counties. Bush-Cheney ``visibility'' is planned for high-profile events like the Sept. 11 anniversary and National POW/MIA Recognition Day on Sept. 14.
``We have a very well-organized machine in every county that's going to mow down Kerry,'' said Blair, a Marine Corps veteran who says he has a special-operations background.
Veterans were key to Kerry's upset primary victory in the Iowa caucuses, and James Rassmann, a former Army Green Beret, wowed small-town crowds with the story of how Kerry saved his life in the Vietnam War by pulling him from the waters of the Mekong Delta after he was blown off a boat.
Democratic effort
Kerry surrounded himself with his swift-boat crew mates
at the Democratic National Convention in Boston last month, and high-profile
surrogates like retired Gen. Wesley Clark and former Sen. Max Cleland regularly
campaign on his behalf. ``Veterans United for Kerry'' is targeting eight swing
states -- Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Florida, Missouri, Louisiana,
Arizona, and Nevada -- with letter-writing campaigns, motorcycle rides, and
vet-to-vet phone banks.
But a recently formed group called Swift Boat Veterans for Truth has run television ads in some battleground states charging that Kerry is ``unfit to be commander in chief,'' and a book that pounds home that theme will be published in September.
The ad has been condemned by Republican Sen. John McCain of Arizona as ``dishonest and dishonorable.'' Though it has not aired in California, it has ricocheted across the Internet and has been widely discussed on conservative talk shows.
``There's been so much controversy surrounding Kerry's military history and career,'' said Hallie Sullivan of Gilroy, who is counting the days until her 22-year-old son, David, a Marine who has been in Iraq since February, comes home in mid-September. ``I'm going to vote for Bush again. The fact that he is our son's commander in chief has a lot to do with it. It's hard to see someone else in that role.''
Others remain undecided.
Joan Arellano, 85, is a Gold Star Mother: Her only son
was killed in Vietnam in 1969. She considers herself a Republican, and she voted
for Bush in 2000. But she's angry and upset about ``the mess'' in Iraq, and is
frustrated by a campaign that she says is ``just a lot of hot air.''
``I don't think either one of them is any good. I don't know what I'm going to do,'' said Arellano of San Jose. ``Bush shouldn't have ever gotten us into this war. I think we should keep our nose out of people's business. We've talked about it at our group, and the Gold Star Mothers are against the whole thing.''
Does that mean she will vote for Kerry?
``I know Kerry was in Vietnam, and I admire him
for that,'' she said. ``But I just don't know. My husband and I have to sit down
and figure this out. We'll probably wait until the last week to
decide.''
exemplary youth:
Student enriched by Boys State experience
By
William J. Booher
william.booher@indystar.com
August 19, 2004
Kevin Mauser experienced two
concentrated doses of politics and government this summer -- and
excelled.
The 17-year-old Southport High
School senior was among about 700 high school students in Indiana selected in
their junior year to participate in this summer's annual Hoosier Boys State in
Terre Haute.
That in itself is an honor, with selection by school administrators in each high school based on grades, character and leadership qualities.
Mauser took the opportunity to rise to prominence during the 67th annual Boys State event June 12-19. From among all those attending, he was the only one chosen to receive the prestigious Outstanding Citizen Award.
His selection was made through a multistep
process.
Each of 16 mock city
governments nominated two candidates. Each of eight counties (made up of two
cities each) narrowed the candidates to eight. The eight went through an
interview process with the mock state elected officials, who narrowed the field
to four. Boys State administrators then made the final selection, Mauser
said.
As Outstanding Citizen, Mauser received a trophy and a $3,600 scholarship. Like all participants, he also received a U.S. flag for participating in the American Legion-sponsored event.
As recipient, he also became one of only two students attending Hoosier Boys State who earned an all-expense-paid trip to represent Indiana at Boys Nation in Washington, D.C.
American Legion Boys Nation was July 23-30, and only 96 students -- two from each state except Hawaii and Louisiana -- participated.
Boys State gives participants the opportunity to
learn state and local government through a mock 51st state.
Boys Nation enables them to participate in mock U.S.
Senate procedures. Boys Nation also includes trips to capital-area landmarks and
visits with people in key government positions.
Those participating were the student-elected governor of Boys State in each of the states and those chosen Outstanding Citizen.
"We had a great state," Rob Bloss, elected
governor of Hoosier Boys State.
Bloss,
18, a senior at North Central High School in Indianapolis, said he and Mauser
plan to share the pictures they took during their shared experiences.
Mauser, too, said his friendship with Bloss and others was a reward in itself. "I really enjoyed it, meeting guys from all over the state."
Mauser said he campaigned at Boys State for governor, but someone failed to follow through on processing his petition. "For some reason," he said, "I didn't get on the ballot."
He did serve as a precinct committeeman and was elected a county commissioner. At Boys Nation, he served on a political party platform committee.
Not a bad outcome for Mauser, who conceded, "I
had never heard of Boys State."
Still,
he said he was inquisitive enough to fill out an application.
A 4.41 grade-point average and character qualities led to
his selection.
He is a member of the
tennis and track teams, vice president of the National Honor Society and is
active in both a multistate Presbyterian and Southside Reform Presbyterian
Church youth leadership teams.
He said he made the most of the opportunity, although he admitted, "I'm not really into government and politics, but science and medicine. I want to be a doctor. I think I'm going to attended Purdue University and major in biomedical engineering."
His mother, Pat Mauser, said, "He's what you'd
call an overachiever."
So, she said, he
might be able to combine medicine and government. "I told him he could be the
surgeon general."
The Woodstock
Independent:
The American Legion, still serving
America
By DWAYNE
RANEY
The American Legion is still the largest wartime veterans
group in the nation, with almost 3 million members. In recent years, newer
generations of wartime veterans have become eligible to join the American
Legion, including the millions of men and women who served on active duty during
the Persian Gulf War (because the Persian Gulf period has not as yet been
declared over by the U.S. government), Somalia and Haiti.
This also includes anyone who left for basic training since Aug. 2, 1990, including all National Guard and Reserve personnel. For information, call the Illinois American Legion in Bloomington at (309) 663-0361 or e-mail Assistant Adjutant Lorin Stevens at lorin@illegion.org.
The American Legion is, perhaps, the most active veteran's organization. Veterans' care and benefits have always been, and will always remain, at the top of the agenda. The Legion constantly battles for adequate funding for the Department of Veterans Affairs, especially to restore veterans' medical care to a level promised by a government they swore to serve and defend. The Legion has also introduced comprehensive proposals to improve the VA health-care system and to reform its unfair and complicated eligibility rules.
The American Legion has been the leader of efforts to gain adequate care and compensation for the Vietnam veterans and their families affected by exposure to Agent Orange and for those who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder. Based upon that experience, the American Legion was among the first to call attention to the phenomenon of strange illness reported by those who served in the Persian Gulf and thus demanded that those sick veterans be compensated for service-related illnesses.
Because of the drastic downsizing of the armed forces, the American Legion has also voiced strong and consistent concern for our nation's national defense capabilities. Today's men and women in uniform are some of America's finest citizens; yet, they are overdeployed and underpaid. The Legion reconnects with those in uniform to help them at the local level while pushing harder at the top levels of government for essential increases in pay and funding.
More than a veterans organization, the American Legion stands second to none in patriotism and has led the movement to return to the people their right to protect the American flag from acts of physical desecration.
With the formation of the Citizens Flag Alliance, a coalition of like-minded organizations founded in 1994 by the American Legion, the voice of the people has been heard in Congress, requesting, at times demanding, an amendment to the U.S. Constitution be added to further protect it in the future.
Dedicated to improving America through involved and committed volunteerism, the American Legion donates probably more blood than any other organization in the nation. In addition, the organization donates millions of dollars to its children and youth programs and is a longtime sponsor of American Legion Baseball, Boys State and Boys Nation and the Boy Scouts, Cub Scouts and Explorer Scouts. The American Legion donates millions of dollars to charitable organizations such as the United Way and the Red Cross and gives countless hours in volunteer service to the communities and the VA hospitals.
Those who stood to defend their nation in time of war, who continue to stand for a stronger national defense in an ever-changing world and steadfastly work to preserve the fabric of the nation - that is today's American Legion - is still serving America.
washingtonpost.com
The remarks by Rumsfeld and other senior defense
officials at a conference on missile defense indicated that the decision to put
the novel and politically controversial system on alert is still weeks away.
The timing is being watched closely by
proponents and critics of missile defense against the backdrop of the
presidential campaign in which the speed and cost of deployment have become
issues. The first interceptor missile was loaded into a silo in Alaska last
month, and five more are due for installation by mid-October. President Bush declared last week that the
system will become operational later this year, reaffirming a goal he set two
years ago. On Tuesday, he chided those who want to shrink and slow the program
-- a thinly veiled attack on Democratic nominee John F. Kerry, who has called
for reduced spending on missile defense. But the program has been plagued by a series of
testing delays -- most recently, the postponement this week of a critical flight
test after the discovery of a faulty computer in the interceptor's
booster. Maj. Gen. John Holly, who is overseeing
development, said here Wednesday that postponement of the test would not
necessarily force a delay in start-up of the system. "We've never set a prerequisite event prior to
going on alert," the general told reporters. "We're continuing to accumulate
information and data on a daily basis, and as we get closer to a place where we
think it will be appropriate to brief the leadership, we will do
that." In a separate interview, Holly said he plans to
submit a final readiness assessment by mid-September. How defense officials plan to balance the
demands of keeping the system on alert while also conducting tests has remained
in question. Rumsfeld said Wednesday that if he had to choose between
maintaining the alert status or running tests, he would opt for testing --
provided there was no missile crisis at the time. "My attitude would be, take it off [alert], do
the developmental activity, keep learning from this," Rumsfeld said at a news
conference. Earlier, addressing the gathering here of
hundreds of military, government and contracting officials, Rumsfeld hailed the
system's construction as "the triumph of hope and vision over pessimism and
skepticism." Bush Turns to Part-Time
Troops Bush said those who serve more than 90
consecutive days on active duty in the Guard and the reserves would be given
enhanced payments for schooling, and he said rules would be changed to make it
easier for children in military families to change schools when the families
move. "We'll continue to stand side by side with those who wear the uniform and
with the family members of those who wear the uniform," the president said at an
open-air rally for Republican faithful in western Wisconsin. As he has done in other recent rallies, Bush
tucked the policy proposals into a stump speech that harshly criticized
Democratic presidential nominee John F. Kerry and said the senator from
Massachusetts took a "blame America" approach to terrorism. "He says that going
to war with the terrorists is actually improving their recruiting efforts," Bush
said, adding: "It's wrong to blame America for anger and the evil of these
killers. We don't create terrorists by fighting back. You defeat the terrorists
by fighting back." Bush was referring to a statement Kerry made two
weeks ago in which he said: "I believe this administration, in its policies, is
actually encouraging the recruitment of terrorists. We haven't done the work
necessary to reach out to other countries. We haven't done the work necessary
with the Muslim world." In another assault on Kerry that has become a
standard part of Bush's speeches, the president ridiculed Kerry's Iraq position.
"Now, almost two years after he voted for the war in Iraq, and seven months
after switching positions to declare himself the antiwar candidate, my opponent
has found a new nuance," Bush said. "He now agrees it was the right decision to
go into Iraq." Bush's statement that Kerry had called himself
"the antiwar candidate" is based on an interview on MSNBC's "Hardball" show
earlier this year in which host Chris Matthews asked Kerry if he was "one of the
antiwar candidates." Kerry replied that he was, "in the sense that I don't
believe the president took us to war as he should have." Kerry added: "Was there
a way to hold Saddam Hussein accountable? You bet there was, and we should have
done it right." As Bush made his appeal to military families
here, Kerry made a similar pitch at the Veterans of Foreign Wars convention in
Cincinnati. "Military families are going through difficult times these days;
many of their loved ones are in faraway places, leaving them to care for their
families alone," he said. Invoking his service in Vietnam and the more
than 940 Americans killed in Iraq, Kerry added that "you and I, who once left
our families and our shores to defend the principles that make America great,
understand more than most the cost of keeping our country free." The dueling appeals to military families
underscored the importance of foreign affairs in this year's presidential
campaign. According to a new poll by the nonpartisan Pew Research Center,
national security and foreign affairs are viewed by voters as more important
than the economy for the first time since the Vietnam War. The cost of Bush's proposals are modest. A White
House spokesman said the expanded education benefits for the nearly 150,000
guardsmen and reservists now mobilized would be paid for with existing funds.
Bush's fiscal 2005 budget anticipates spending $10 million on "voluntary
reciprocity" programs for preventing disruptions to children of military
personnel who move. Traveling with Bush was Karen Hughes, a key
figure in his 2000 election who joined the campaign this week at a salary of
about $15,000 per month. "I took the training wheels off today," said Hughes,
who will travel with Bush for the rest of the campaign. Bush's visit to Wisconsin, on the eve of a
week-long Texas vacation, was his 13th as president to this state, one of about
15 states considered battlegrounds for the election. After the Chippewa Falls
rally, Bush took a bus tour through rural Wisconsin, his third this year,
stopping at a cheese factory and at the training camp of the Kansas City Chiefs
football team. In the afternoon, Bush fielded friendly questions from supporters
at a waterside rally in Hudson, Wis., before attending a third campaign event in
St. Paul, Minn. In Hudson, two supporters told Bush they were
praying for him, and one named an opponent rarely mentioned on the campaign
trail. "The enemy that we need the greatest freedom from right now happens to be
Satan," the supporter said. Bush rapidly changed the subject.
"For the first time since the Vietnam era,
national security issues are looming larger than economic issues in an election
year," said Andrew Kohut, director of the Pew Research Center for the People
& the Press. Such issues as war, terrorism and foreign policy
were named as the most important facing the nation by four people in 10, while
one-fourth of those polled said economic issues were most important. In January,
national security issues were even with economic issues in this poll. The last election year when national security
issues were rated the most important was 1972, according to Pew's analysis of
its own and Gallup Poll data going back half a century. It's unclear whether the security focus is of
more benefit to President Bush or Democratic presidential nominee John
Kerry. Among the sentiments that would seem to favor
Bush: _ Bush is seen as stronger on handling terrorism
than Kerry. _ Six in 10 say the Bush administration is too
quick to use force rather than trying harder for diplomatic solutions.
The poll found that 43 percent feel the use of
torture is sometimes justified and another 21 percent say it is rarely
justified. "The reason why we have all those people saying
we can do some torture is because they continue to be scared," Kohut said. "That
fear factor is what Bush has going for him." As Kohut sees the election: If it were decided
purely on terrorism, Bush would likely win; if it were decided purely on the
economy, Kerry would likely win. "In a sense, Iraq has become the trump card," he
said. He said Wednesday at a briefing at the Council
on Foreign Relations in New York that Kerry had some success at his convention
but "in the end, he has to make some progress on Bush's most vulnerable foreign
policy problem - Iraq." The poll was conducted by the Pew Research Center in
association with the council. Bush's problems in Iraq include a death toll
nearing 950 U.S. soldiers, a violent insurgency against the new Iraqi government
and U.S. forces, and the failure to find weapons of mass destruction, which was
among the central justifications for the president's decision to go to
war. But Kerry has struggled with stating his
position on Iraq, defending his vote authorizing the war while criticizing the
Bush administration's conduct of the war and difficulties in postwar
Iraq. Democrats say Kerry has a "nuanced position" and
Republicans call the Democrat's position a series of flip-flops.
The August poll was taken to provide updated
findings on Iraq and the president's job approval rating, which remains in the
mid-40s. Posted on Wed, Aug. 18, 2004 During World War II, Everett Hines was training
in Oklahoma with the crew of a B-17 bomber. The plane crashed, and the
23-year-old Bakersfield airman lost consciousness in the burning
wreckage. The army was segregated then, with black
servicemen kept separate from whites. But when a group of black soldiers saw the
accident, they rushed to help. One of them, Abe (pronounced A-bee) Watson,
entered the burning plane and pulled out Hines. Both men were burned, but
recovered, and after a brief meeting were shipped out to war. After serving in the South Pacific, Hines
returned to Bakersfield, where he raised his family. In 1989, he lost his wife
of 48 years, and thought his life was just about over as well. But one day in the early 1990s, visiting a
friend in a hospital, he glanced at a heart attack victim that paramedics were
wheeling by. That man - he'd seen him before, he said.
The next day, Hines approached the man's sister.
Hines said hearing the man's name - Abe Watson - hit him like a
thunderbolt. "When I walked in there, he looked at me, and
looked at me. He said, 'Everett, you made it back, didn't you,'" Hines
said. But Watson would not live long after the
meeting. The day before he died, Watson told Hines he had a favor to ask.
"How could I say no to this man? I wouldn't say
no," Hines said. "It's very amazing," said Ruletta Watson, the
mother of 15-year-old twins Kenth and Kendrick and 14-year-old Ronal. "Everett
raised them like a grandfather." It's not always easy. The family lives on Hines'
Social Security payments, which are enough for food and clothing, but leave no
extras for things like repairing the house, said R. Kent Scott, a volunteer at
Calvary Bible Church who learned of the family's difficulties. But Hines said he doesn't regret what he's
done. The Mercury: Thursday, August 19,
2004
Most public schools surrounding military bases
in the States already are at or near capacity, with budgets that won't be able
to accommodate an influx of students, said Joyce Raezer, director of government
relations for the National Military Family Association. "It happens with [military construction] and
it's going to happen with reposturing. They're going to have the students coming
back, mostly from Germany, to various installations, and a lot of the schools
already are at capacity." "There are so many, so many issues," she said.
Raezer wondered whether the military will have enough medical providers to treat
the influx of servicemembers and their families, and will the surge cripple the
already-delayed access retirees suffer in getting treatment. President Bush announced Monday a 10-year plan
to return to the United States as many as 70,000 troops now living overseas, and
100,000 family members and civilian employees. Even if the moves don't begin until fiscal 2006,
as Pentagon officials have said, that still is not enough time for school
districts to build schools, buy buses or hire teachers, Raezer said. And the military's need to wait on actions of
the Base Closure and Realignment Commission, which won't get Pentagon
recommendations until May 2005, complicates matters, she said. "The Army is not saying yet where these people
are going to go, and school districts need to know." The plan, in reality, could mean more family
separations, said Kathy Moakler, deputy director of government relations
NMFA. "We agree that it certainly will add to
stability as far as location goes, but there's a double-edged sword. This also
means there will be more frequent deployments and more family
separations." For families in Europe, it's a matter of
perspective. Single soldiers, however, seem to appreciate the
opportunities afforded to soldiers overseas, primarily the opportunity to travel
and explore different cultures. "I can handle all the six-month deployments they
throw at me," said Sutfin, who has three young children and a fourth child on
the way. "But these real long [deployments] are a pain in the butt [when you
have] kids." Out of the four years her husband has been
stationed in Germany, they have been separated for roughly 2½ years, Sutfin
said. He is currently in Iraq, serving a 12-month tour with the 1st Infantry
Division's 4th Brigade. Spc. Jonathan Dorshimer is a tank driver for
Büdingen's 1st Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment, 1st Armored Division. Before
coming to Germany, Dorshimer, who was flipping burgers at Burger King, said he
bought into the military's promise to see the world. If it weren't for the Army, "I probably never
would have left the United States," Dorshimer said. "I do think it would be good
for stability in terms of kids [to go to one school]." Maggie Minniti, originally from Gdansk, Poland,
has been married to a Darmstadt, Germany-based soldier, Sgt. John Andrew
Minniti, for a year. After being separated for most of the year they were
engaged, she is glad to live now wherever he is stationed. "Being able to travel in Europe makes it
worthwhile. We don't have any kids," Minniti said. "But for me, being with my
husband is more important. I would prefer losing my job than not being with my
husband." Spc. Thomas Renner, who is married and has a
2-year-old daughter, wants his family to be wherever he is - be it in Europe or
the States. "I want my family to go with me wherever I go,
except a war zone," he said. "Even two months is too long to be away from them,"
said Renner, referring to the possibility that in the future, troops may deploy
from the States to remote bases in Eastern Europe for months at a
time. "It's going to be terrible if we leave," said
Dorshimer's Army buddy, Pfc. Matthew Mitchell. "Germany is an amazing
place." Brandi Hennessy's husband left the Army "because
of the time he was spending away from home," she said of Spc. Neal Hennessy,
last with the 1st Armored Division in Germany. "I know that we would rather move
more often, than have him deployed more. To me, it's more important that our
family is together than we stay in the same place. "We loved living in Germany, and would do it
again in a heartbeat. I think that having a home base is a good idea, but that
there are other things the Army could do first to make military life with a
family better. "For one, more training at their home base. My
husband was infantry, and his unit spent the vast majority of their days on post
mowing lawns, cleaning barracks and playing video games in single soldiers'
rooms. If there was better leadership and better planning, a lot of the training
that soldiers are sent away for could be done at home. "Home base would force the Army to send them
away from home more often," said Hennessy, who now lives in Visalia, Calif. "I
personally would rather spend a few years in Germany, and have my husband there
with me most of the time, than spend his entire career in the U.S. and have him
miss our children growing up. Six months is a long time in the life of a
toddler. My husband missed our son's first birthday, first steps, first words
and many more firsts." The Brownwood Bulletin:
And with the 3rd Battalion 112th Armor Regiment
36th Infantry Division activated, more and more area homes have reason to hang a
banner in the window. The tradition is that while the family member is away, a
red bordered silk banner with blue stars printed on a white background is hung
in the window until the soldier's return. Up to four blue stars can be printed
on a banner. Each blue star on the flag represents a service member in active
duty. A gold star is displayed if a service member is killed in action or dies
in service. Al Moore with American Legion Post 196 said he
hopes the word will get out that the banners are available through the Post, or
at the Brown County Veterans Service office located at 2600 Memorial Park Dr.,
near Brownwood Regional Medical Center. "We wish we could give these banners to families
who have someone serving," Moore said, "but we can't because there is a cost we
have to recoup. The banners are $8 each because that's what we have to pay for
them." Though it was very widely used during World War
II, the practice of hanging a Service Star banner in the window became a nearly
forgotten effort when the U.S. was involved in later conflicts. The practice is
thought to have begun during World War I. During World Wars I and II most flags
were handmade by mothers of those who were serving. One of the most famous flags was that of the
five Sullivan brothers -- Albert, Francis, George, Joseph and Madison -- the
sons of Thomas F. and Alleta Sullivan of Waterloo, Iowa. Though the practice was
discouraged, the five brothers had insisted on serving together on the same
ship, U.S.S. Juneau, during World War II. In combat actions in the Guadalcanal
Campaign, the ship was torpedoed on Nov. 13, 1942 and all five were killed.
Since then the Navy has observed a strict policy disallowing family members from
serving together on the same ship. For information on how to obtain a banner,
contact Moore at 646-2481 or the Brown County Veterans Service office at
643-3597. America's Armed Forces Show Strong
Support for the GOP in 2004 In comparison, when the Democrats gathered in
Boston last month, veterans made up only 11.5 percent of the delegates.
"The Republican Party is honored to have the
support of America's veterans and our active duty servicemen and women," said
Bill Harris, CEO of the 2004 Republican National Convention and U.S. Army
veteran. "On behalf of the 2004 Republican National Convention, it is truly an
honor to welcome the more than 860 veterans and active military personnel
participating in this month's four- day convention in New York City."
In an unprecedented show of support for the
Republican Party and President Bush, 18 percent of the 2004 delegation identify
themselves as veterans or active military personnel. Approximately 4,800
delegates and alternates in 55 delegations will travel to New York City this
month. Over 15 percent are veterans, which means that approximately 720 men and
women who have worn a United States uniform will represent their home states in
New York City. Another 3 percent, or approximately 140 delegates, identify
themselves as currently serving in the U.S. military. In addition to the large percentage of
veterans and military personnel in the 2004 delegation, this year's Republican
National Convention will be the most diverse in Republican Party history. The
2004 delegation shows a 70 percent increase among minority delegates compared to
the 2000 Republican convention. With President George W. Bush leading the
ticket, African- American representation is up an estimated 65 percent and
Asian-American representation is up nearly 40 percent. This month, Hispanic delegates will be the
largest minority group represented, adding another 15 percent to the 100 percent
surge the Republican Party saw between the 1996 and 2000 delegations. The
Republican National Committee recently completed certification of the 2,509
delegates and 2,344 alternate delegates who will make up the most diverse
Republican delegation in the party's history. In 2004, minorities make up 17 percent of total
delegates and women make up 44 percent. In 2000, minorities made up 10 percent
of total delegates and women made up 36 percent. In 1996, minorities made up 6.3
percent of total delegates and women made up 33 percent. The 2004 Republican National Convention will be
held for the first time ever in New York City at Madison Square Garden from
August 30 - September 2, 2004. Nearly 50,000 visitors are expected to visit the
city for the occasion. For more information about the 2004 Republican National
Convention, please visit our website at <http://www.gopconvention.com>. Paid for by the
Committee on Arrangements for the 2004 Republican National Convention
Joe March
Rumsfeld Waits for 'Go' on Missile
Defense
Final Assessment To Precede
Alert Status
By Bradley
Graham
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, August 19, 2004; Page
A07
HUNTSVILLE, Ala., Aug. 18 -- Defense
Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said Wednesday that he is still working out the
rules dictating when and under whose authority to fire a new system to protect
the United States from missile attack, and is awaiting a final assessment about
the system's readiness to begin operations.FONTP
Administration officials have said the initial system
will serve a dual purpose: It will provide a rudimentary defense against a
potential North Korean missile attack, and it will enable the Pentagon to
conduct more rigorous and diverse testing.
New Educational Benefits for
Guardsmen, Reservists Proposed
By
Dana Milbank
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, August 19, 2004; Page
A04
CHIPPEWA FALLS, Wis., Aug. 18 --
President Bush proposed new educational benefits for National Guardsmen and
reservists on Wednesday, using a campaign appearance here to appeal to part-time
troops disillusioned by extended tours of duty in Iraq.
Republicans Head to Convention
Divided on Gun Ban
By Robert B.
Bluey
CNSNews.com Staff Writer
August 19, 2004
(CNSNews.com) -
If there's one issue on which Republicans usually agree, it's their strong
defense of the Second Amendment. But less than two weeks before the GOP
convention, moderates and conservatives find themselves at odds over the
soon-to-expire semi-automatic gun ban.
In a clash with pro-gun
Republicans, President Bush has publicly supported the ban on so-called "assault
weapons" dating back to his 2000 presidential campaign. Although he hasn't
actively pushed for an extension of the 1994 law, his spokesmen consistently
reaffirm his support for it.
The law would sunset Sept. 13 without action
from Congress. Republican leaders in the House of Representatives have refused
to bring up the matter for debate, and with only four working days left before
it expires, even the law's supporters acknowledge it is doomed.
At the
same time, however, a band of moderate Republicans have stood in stark
opposition to their more conservative colleagues in House leadership posts. They
believe enough Republicans would join with Democrats to send a bill to the
president's desk.
The Republican-controlled Senate has already voted
52-47 to extend the ban, thanks in part to 10 Republicans who broke ranks.
Because the March 2 vote came in the form of an amendment to another bill, the
legislation was later voted down in an effort to defeat the
measure.
Differences of opinion among Republicans existed in 1994 at the
time Congress approved the ban. As a result of that vote, former President Bill
Clinton estimated it cost 20 Democrats their jobs, giving Republicans control of
Congress.
Political observers disagree whether the stakes are as high
today, but both gun-control advocates and Second Amendment supporters suggested
Bush ought to tread carefully.
"President Bush has made some key
mistakes, such as saying he would sign an extension of the gun ban," said Erich
Pratt, spokesman for Gun Owners of America, which has voiced some of the most
stringent criticism of Bush as a result of his support for the ban.
By
essentially staking out the same stance as his Democrat challenger, Sen. John
Kerry, Bush has hurt his reputation with gun owners, Pratt said.
"The
president has almost shot himself in the foot in that he has taken away one of
the huge magnets that pulled Democratic voters over to his side of the fence,"
Pratt told CNSNews.com.
Gun-control groups like Americans for Gun Safety
have made much of Bush's support for extending the ban. One of its advisers,
Matt Bennett, said there's little difference between Bush and Kerry as a
result.
"On the major issues of the day, Kerry and Bush are virtually
identical in at least what they say about the gun issue," Bennett told
CNSNews.com. "Bush has said he supports extending the assault
weapons ban, he said he supports closing the gun-show loophole, he said he
supports cracking down on gun crime. These are the things Kerry talks about when
it comes to guns."
That's what Pratt said worries him, especially if
voters buy into that argument. It's not as much of a concern for the National
Rifle Association (NRA), which downplayed the gun ban's impact on the
presidential race.
"We actually don't think it will play a big role in
the election because we're cautiously optimistic that it will sunset on Sept.
13," said Kelly Hobbs, the NRA's spokeswoman.
But those on the other side
of the gun debate see things differently. The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun
Violence, a leading advocate of renewing the ban, has predicted a backlash
against Bush should he not actively campaign for an extension before Sept.
13.
"If it is allowed to expire, it will be President Bush's fault, and
we'll let people know that," said Chad Ramsey, a regional director for the Brady
Campaign. "He is responsible. It will have expired on his watch. If that's the
case, there will be a backlash. People will be angry he let this happen, and
people will probably show up at the voting booth with that in
mind."
Republicans, meanwhile, aren't saying much. CNSNews.com was
unable to reach any of the House moderates who have signed onto legislation to
extend the ban. The most outspoken advocate, Rep. Mike Castle (R-Del.), recently
held a press conference with Jim and Sarah Brady.
Other House Republican
who have bucked their party to support the ban include Reps. Doug Bereuter
(Neb.), Tom Davis (Va.), Michael Ferguson (N.J.), Nancy Johnson (Conn.), Peter
King (N.Y.), Mark S. Kirk (Ill.), Jack Quinn (N.Y.), Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Fla.)
and Christopher Shays (Conn.).
The more conservative House leaders,
Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-Ill.) and Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-Texas), have
expressed little desire to bring up the matter for a vote.
In the Senate,
the Republican defectors include Sens. Lincoln Chafee (R.I.), Susan Collins
(Maine), Mike DeWine (Ohio), Peter Fitzgerald (Ill.), Judd Gregg (N.H.), Richard
Lugar (Ind.), Gordon Smith (Ore.), Olympia Snowe (Maine), George Voinovich
(Ohio) and John Warner (Va.).
"It is a divisive issue within the
Republican Party ... between the moderates and conservatives," said Rob
Recklaus, spokesman for Rep. Carolyn McCarthy (D-N.Y.), who has championed the
issue. "It has to do a lot with the NRA leadership, which has the ear of the
conservative wing of the Republican Party."
On the issue of the gun ban,
however, Bush has strayed from his traditional conservative base. In Pratt's
view, it would be best if the president kept his stance under wraps.
"I
do think Bush is on one side of it and House leaders are on the other, but that
being said, I don't really think it's an issue," Pratt said. "I don't think the
president has a desire to push it. I don't think this is an important enough
issue for the president. What he has said can only hurt him, but certainly, it
won't hurt him as bad if he started actively pushing it."
Poll: Voters Eyeing National Security
WILL LESTER
Associated PressWASHINGTON - Concern about national security is dominating public
attention in the final months of the presidential campaign because of continuing
fears of terrorism and unhappiness about the war in Iraq, according to a poll
released Wednesday.
_ Nine in 10 say taking measures
to protect the United States from terrorist attacks is a top priority.
_ Six in 10 say the use of military force can
sometimes be justified against countries that may seriously threaten this
country but have not attacked.
Others would seem to favor
Kerry:
_ Two-thirds are worried about a
loss of respect internationally by the United States and most think that is a
major problem.
_ People were more inclined to say that foreign
policy should take allies' interests into account than to say foreign policy
should be based mostly on U.S. interests.
When people are asked who would do
a better job of handling Iraq, Bush and Kerry are tied, according to the Pew
poll.
"Even though Bush's approval
rating on Iraq is pretty miserable (43 percent approve), Kerry has yet to make
that issue work for him," Kohut said.
National polls have shown the overall race
remains close, with Kerry slightly ahead in some surveys.
The Pew study was based primarily on a poll of 2,009
adults taken July 8-18 with a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 2.5
percentage points and a second poll taken in August. The second poll of 1,512
adults from Aug. 5-10 has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3
percentage points.
A man cares for the family of man who saved his
life decades ago
Associated Press
BAKERSFIELD, Calif. - A white soldier whose life was saved by a black
serviceman in 1942's segregated army had a chance to give back, and he did,
weaving an unlikely story of chance encounters and human decency.
"I seen his face," he recalled in an interview
with the Bakersfield Californian. "I went home and thought about it and thought
about it."
Watson had a daughter, a single mother with a
newborn and two 1-year-old twin boys. She had little means of support. Could
Hines watch out for them, Watson asked?
So the struggling young
mother and her three children moved in with the retired widower.
Fourteen years later, Hines is the grandfather
Watson would have been. He helps the three boys with homework and keeps them in
check, though he never imagined he'd be 85, with a house full of
teenagers.
"At their age right now, they're
enough to give you a nervous breakdown," Hines said, chuckling. "But they're
good boys, all three of them. They made my life, growing up here. Probably if it
hadn't been for them, I'd be gone by now."
Boyertown has sent its boys on their way to Oregon in
hopes of bringing home another American Legion World Series
championship.
By
now, the statistics and the numbers surrounding Boyertown baseball are
legendary, as are the perennial accolades for an organization that plays ball
from the ground up.
Also legendary is the involvement of the community in
this baseball program, from building Bear Stadium to staging some of the
best-run tournaments in the country.
Even the fan base is bigger and
better here.
The largest crowds that any of the World Series qualifiers
played in front of at their respective regionals didn't come close to the 3,822
that showed up Monday night to see Boyertown and Chester, N.J., at Bear
Stadium.
The largest crowd of the other seven regionals was 1,601 for the
second-round game between Kennewick, Wash., and host Roseburg, Ore., in the
Northwest Regional. And the 1,020 that showed up for the West Regional final
between Taylorsville, Utah and Boulder, Colo., was the only other crowd of 1,000
or more fans.
This is the eighth time Boyertown has sent a team to the
World Series. They have come home as world champions twice, in 1982 and 1987.
Three others were runners-up -- in 1980, 1983 and 1988.
Regardless of the
outcome, the Boyertown area -- and the state of Pennsylvania -- has always been
represented well. This town, and this American Legion organization, does not
suffer from arrogance or high-stepping sports mentality.
Boyertown's
dominance of the game is coupled with decency on and off the field, and this
year's team is no exception. There are many who say this group of young men is
unsurpassed in character and as a class act.
The Bears begin play Friday
in Oregon fresh from winning the Mid-Atlantic Regional Tournament and an
unprecedented 18th state championship.
Whether or not they return next
week with a third World Series championship, the message will have been sent
across the country that the best qualities of the game of baseball reign in
Boyertown.
Stability vs. strain: Troop relocation plan raises issues for military
families
By
Sandra Jontz and Lisa Horn, Stars and
Stripes
European edition,
Thursday, August 19, 2004
Quality of life
for servicemembers could suffer if the Pentagon does not plan properly as it
embarks on its plan to redeploy troops from Europe and Asia to stateside bases,
one expert said.
The redeployment plan will save the military money in the
long-term, Raezer said.
"It's a lot
cheaper to have bare-boned bases [overseas] if you don't have to have schools,
don't have to have quality of life such as family housing, youth programs and
such. But they're still going to need to provide those services back in the
States."
Those with children, such
as Jessica Sutfin of Katterbach, Germany, feel they can better handle their
spouse's long deployments if they are back in the United States, where they are
closer to the support network of family and friends.
Service Star banners available
through American Legion
By
Candace Cooksey Fulton -- Brownwood Bulletin
The simple practice of hanging a Service Star banner in
the window when a family member is serving in the American Armed Forces has
gained a renewed popularity.
NEW
YORK, Aug. 16 /PRNewswire/ -- Nearly one in five delegates to the 2004
Republican National Convention is a veteran of the United States Armed Forces or
an active member of the military, the 2004 Republican National Convention
announced today. Veterans will make up 15 percent of the Republican delegation
and active military personnel will make up 3 percent of the delegates traveling
to New York City this month to re-nominate George W. Bush.
"We're proud to announce that nearly one
in five delegates to the Republican National Convention is a veteran or is
currently serving this country in our nation's Armed Forces. From the veterans
who have fought to protect and preserve the freedoms we enjoy today to the men
and women who are protecting us now as we fight the war on terror, they deserve
our thanks and gratitude. We appreciate their sacrifice and are grateful for
their service, both to their country and to our democratic process," said Ed
Gillespie, Chairman of the Republican National Committee.
Director, Public Relations
The American Legion National Headquarters
700 N. Pennsylvania St.
Indianapolis, IN 46204
Tel: 317-630-1253
Cell: 317-748-1926
Fax: 317-630-1368